X15CrNiSi20-12, 1.4828, AISI 309 - heat-resistant steel

Heat-resistant and creep-resistant steel X15CrNiSi20-12, 1.4828 intended for loaded parts working up to a temperature of approx. 1000 ℃ acc. to EN 10095, SEW 470.

Standard Steel Grade
Chemical Composition %
C: Mn: Si: P: S: Cr: Ni: Mo: V: W: Cu: N:
PN H20N12S20
<0.2 <1.5 1.8 - 2.5 <0.045 <0.030 19.0 - 22.0 11.0 - 13.0 <0.5 <0.2 <0.5 - -
EN / SEW X15CrNiSi20-12 - 1.4828 - X 15 CrNiSi 20-12
<0.2 <2.0 1.5 - 2.0 <0.045 <0.015 19.0 - 21.0 11.0 - 13.0 - - - - <0.11
PN H18N9S18
0.1 - 0.2 <2.0 0.8 - 2.0 <0.045 <0.030 17.0 - 20.0 8.0 - 11.0 <0.5 <0.2 <0.5 - -
AF Z10CNS20-12 - Z 10 CNS 20-12
<0.10 - 1.8 - - 20.0 12.0 - - - - -
AF Z17CNS20-12 - Z 17 CNS 20-12
<0.17 <2.0 1.5 - 2.5 <0.040 <0.015 19.0 - 21.5 11.0 - 13.0 - - - - -
STAS 15SiNiCr200 - 15 SiNiCr 200
<0.2 <2.0 1.5 - 2.5 <0.045 <0.030 19.0 - 21.0 11.0 - 13.0 <0.2 - - <0.3 -
UNI X16CrNi23-14 - X 16 CrNi 23-14
<0.2 <2.0 <1.0 <0.045 <0.030 22.0 - 24.0 12.0 - 15.0 - - - - -
ASTM AISI 309 - UNS S30900 - SAE 30309
<0.2 <2.0 <1.0 <0.045 <0.030 22.0 - 24.0 12.0 - 15.0 - - - - -

1.4828, X15CrNiSi20-12, AISI 309 - specification and application

Heat-resistant steel H20N12S2 is a chromium-nickel-silicon austenitic stainless steel, grade resistant to oxidation in air to a temperature of 950 °C. H20N12S2 has a chemical composition similar to H25N20S2, X15CrNiSi25-21, 1.4841.

The described materials are distinguished by a proportionally lower content of Chromium and Nickel in the chemical composition. The common feature is the same content of Silicon and Carbon. The decision on the selection of the grade is conditioned by the price due to the content of alloy additives and the degree of aggressiveness of the work environment of the final element. Grade 1.4841 can work up to a maximum temperature of 1100 - 1150 ℃.

H20N12S2 steel is resistant to nitriding, carbonitriding, carburizing atmospheres, brittleness when operating at high temperatures, and gases containing Nitrogen and Oxygen. Produced, among others, in the form of hot-rolled sheets in coils, bars and pipes, it is used to produce particularly loaded parts and subassemblies exposed to long-lasting high temperatures.

It should also be mentioned that this grade of steel is not as resistant to gases containing sulfur compounds, reducing gases and environments that show the possibility of sediment formation. In contact with the environment containing exhaust fumes, components and parts may work up to temperature of about 600 °C.

The products are used for the production of special furnaces, loaded parts of conveyors operating at high temperatures, eg hooks, pipes for blowing glass, baskets for porcelain firing, inserts for chimneys of stoves working in a dry environment, chimneys and special boilers. H20N12S2 in weldable.

Mechanical and physical properties of steel 1.4828, X15CrNiSi20-12, AISI 309 +AT:

  • Tensile strength, Rm: 550 - 750 MPa
  • The yield point, Re: > 230 MPa
  • Elongation, A: >28%
  • Hardness: < 223 HB
  • Modulus of elasticity, E = 196 GPa
  • Thermal capacity, cp20-100℃= 500 J * kg-1 * K-1
  • Thermal conductivity, λ = 15.0 W * m-1 * K-1
  • Linear expansion coefficient, αp20-100℃ = 16.5 - 19.5 * 10-6 K-1

Creep limit and creep strength of steel 1.4828, X15CrNiSi20-12, AISI 309:

Operating temperatures Creep strength, Rz/1000 (MPa) Creep limit (MPa)
Rz/1000 Rz/10000 Rz/100000 R1/1000 R1/10000
600℃ 190 120 65 120 80
700℃ 75 36 16 50 25
800℃ 35 18 7,5 20 10
900℃ 15 8,5 3.0 - 7.5 8 4

Processes of heat treatment and hot working:

  • Supersaturation at 1050 - 1150 ℃ with cooling in water or air
  • Forging and rolling at 950 - 1150℃

Substitutes, equivalents and other species designations

H20N12S2
H18N9S
X15CrNiSI20-12
X 15 CrNiSI 20-12
H8
1Cr20Ni14Si2
AISI 309
SUH 309
1.4828
4828
Z10CNS20-12
Z 10 CNS 20-12
Z17CNS20-12
Z 17 CNS 20-12
1.4303
thermax 4828
305S19
305 S 19
X16CrNi23-14
X 16 CrNi 23-14
SUS309TB
SUS309TF
15SiNiCr200
20-12Si
22.12.HT
9RS19 T
9RS19 WT
UNS S30900
SAE 30309
Ch20N14S2
16Cr20Ni14Si2
CSN 17251
12Х20Н14С2
12Ch20N14S2
12Kh20N14S2
20Х20Н14С2
20Ch20N14S2
20Kh20N14S2

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