21CrMoV5-7, 1.7709, 21CrMoV5-11, 1.8070 - boiler steel

21CrMoV5-7, 1.7709, 21CrMoV5-11, 1.8070, ST460TS boiler steel designed for use at elevated temperatures up to 550 ℃ according to PN-75 / H-84024, EN 10269, ISO TR 4956, DIN 17240-76.

Standards Steel Grades
Chemical Composition %
C: Mn: Si: P: S: Cr: Ni: Mo: V: Al: Cu:
PN 21HMF
0.17 - 0.25 0.3 - 0.5 0.3 - 0.6 <0.035 <0.035 1.2 - 1.5 <0.6 1.0 - 1.2 0.25 - 0.35 - -
EN / DIN 21CrMoV5-7 - 21 CrMoV 5-7 - 1.7709
0.17 - 0.25 0.4 - 0.8 <0.4 <0.025 <0.030 1.2 - 1.5 <0.6 0.55 - 0.80 0.20 - 0.35 <0.3 -
GOST 25Ch1M1F - 21Kh1M1F - 25Х1М1Ф
0.22 - 0.29 0.4 - 0.7 0.17 - 0.37 <0.030 <0.025 1.5 - 1.8 <0.3 0.25 - 0.35 0.15 - 0.30 - <0.2
DIN 21CrMoV5-11 - 21 CrMoV 5-11 - 1.8070
0.17 - 0.25 0.3 - 0.6 0.30 - 0.60 <0.035 <0.035 1.2 - 1.5 <0.6 1.0 - 1.2 0.25 - 0.35 - -
AFNOR 20CDV5-07 - 20 CDV 5-07 - 20CDV5.07
0.17 - 0.24 0.3 - 0.6 <0.5 <0.015 <0.015 1.1 - 1.5 <0.5 0.5 - 0.8 0.15 - 0.35 - -
MSZ MCrMoV
0.17 - 0.25 0.5 - 0.8 0.17 - 0.37 <0.035 <0.035 1.2 - 1.5 0.3 - 0.6 0.8 - 1.0 0.30 - 0.45 - <0.3

21CrMoV5-7, 1.7709, St460TS - description and application

21HMF alloy structural steel and its 21CrMoV5-7 / (i.e) 21CrMoV5-11 replacement alloys belong to the group of high temperature boiler steels for energy industries. They are used in the production of components/subassemblies for the power industry, working at the temperatures up to 550 oC for small parts and for large forgings. The main applications of these grades of steel are rotors of steam turbines, rotor blades, shaft forgings, reservoirs and covers for up to 550 ℃ temperatures, nuts, tubes for high temperatures up to 540 ℃.

The mechanical properties of 21CrMoV5-7/1.7709/ St460TS +QT up to 160 mm

  • Tensile strength, Rm = 700 - 850 MPa
  • Yield point, Re > 550 MPa
  • Elongation, A > 16%
  • Contraction, Z > 60%
  • Notch toughness, KV20℃ > 63 J

Yield point at individual temperatures

  • Re przy 200℃ = 500 MPa
  • Re przy 300℃ = 460 MPa
  • Re przy 400℃ = 412 MPa
  • Re przy 500℃ = 334 MPa
  • Re przy 550℃ = 275 MPa

Permissible temperature of application of steel in hydrogen containing environments depends on its partial pressure 21CrMoV5-11

Temperatures ℃ 600 380 330 325 320 310 300 280
Partial pressure kG/cm2 1 100 150 200 300 400 500 800

Creep limit and creep resistance of 21HMF / 21CrMoV5-11 / 1.8070 according to tests on rotors at 550 ℃

Time, h 10 102 103 104 105
Creep limit, R0,1 (N/mm2) ~200 ~158 ~110 ~64 -
Creep resistance, Rz (N/mm2) ~310 ~280 ~240 ~195 ~123

Thermal treatment of 21CrMoV5-7, 1.7709, St460TS

  • Softening at 650 °C with slow cooling
  • Slow relief annealing at 530 °C at furnace to at least 200
  • Normalizing at 950 - 980℃ with cooling in calm air
  • Hardening at 930 - 950℃ in water, 940 - 960℃ in oil
  • Tempering at a temperature of 650 ° c in the air for many hours depending on the size of the material

Substitutes, equivalents and other species designations

21 CrMoV 5-7
21 CrMoV 57
21CrMoV5-7
1.7707
7707
21CrMoV5.7
21CrMoV5-11
21 CrMoV 5-11
1.8070
21 CrMoV 5.11
20CDV5.08
20CDV5-08
20 CDV 5-08
CSN 15236
CSN 15335
MCrMoV2
MCrMoV
A404-68 Grade F24
BS 1506
25Ch1M1F
21Kh1M1F
25Х1М1Ф

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